Modular Standards for Lego City Buildings

I think I’ll hit 2,000 page views tomorrow (though I think the World Cup may have an impact on AFOLs who surf the net, haha).  To “commemorate” the occasion, I’ve re-blogged a great article I came across awhile back. It’s a how-to guide to modular buildings by Aliencat, translated by Rapseflaps from Eurobricks.

The modular series is probably one of the factors that made me an AFOL.  I love city sets to build up my town (kinda like playing Sim City come to think of it), but only the modular series offers the challenge and surprises (new techniques!) that makes building those sets such a joy.  Since there is only one official modular set a year, what’s a gal to do but to create more herself?

So Aliencat’s guide comes in useful to understand the basics behind creating more sets.  Hope you enjoy and find it as useful as I did.  🙂

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Link to Aliencat’s original article: Link (thanks Aliencat!)

Link to Eurobricks discussion: Link (thanks to Rick & Rapseflaps!)

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How-To: Modular Buildings
by Aliencat

We regularly see each other at meetings and bring along a construction or two of our own. An ideal standard for combining buildings is the so-called Café Corner Modular Standard (or CCMS).
But if you don’t own a Cafe Corner, Green Grocer, etc., how do you know what rules to follow to make your building fit in with the rest?

I will describe the CCMS as applied in Lego’s sets and as applied by many fans. There’s basically two types of building in this standard. Will you write along?

1. Straight buildings

Generally speaking, every baseplate is 32 studs deep. The width is variable with straight buildings, always being a multiple of 8 studs. A common used width is 16 studs wide. The connection points, pavement, walls etc. will then have the following sizes:

[image]

[image]

Whether your building is 8 studs wide or 64 studs wide, the sizes in depth are always the same. That way the Technic bricks with hole will always align and allow for the buildings to be attached to one another through the use of Technic pins.

2. Corner buildings

In the case of a corner building, you’re dealing with two connecting points at a 90 degree angle of each other. Therefore, your baseplate will always have to be 32 x 32 studs. Of course you can make the full building larger by attaching straight buildings forming a continuous whole at either side, but the corner module must be 32 x 32:

[image]

[image]

3. Variation in depth sizes

If you look at a real-life (old) street, you will see that not all buildings align in a perfectly straight line: some jut out a bit, others fall a little further back. If you put a number of CCMS buildings in a row, this method of alighnment will give you the best result. As long as you leave the Technic bricks in the right position for connecting, you’re free to place your front and back wall at will. This might result in something like this:

[image]

Keep the variation in mind, because of your side wall. In some cases, part of your side wall will be visible. So if you were planning to omit your side wall, or make one out of all the colors you won’t be needing for the front and back walls, make sure that at least the edge of the side wall that juts out is made of a color that fits with the rest of the building.

I myself always build an entire side wall if I know the building is going to end up in a combined layout with other builders: because you don’t quite know what will end up next to you. For all you know you might end up next to a construction side, leaving your side wall entirely exposed.

4. Height

The last point I wish to adress is height. In terms of height, you’re basically free to do whatever you want. Make it as tall or as low as you wish. One floor 6 bricks high, eight floors 12 bricks high each, everything is possible. Do keep in mind though, that if you’re making a very tall building, your side walls will definitely be visible. So make it into something exciting featuring windows or something, so it’s not just one boring, flat wall. Do take care that you won’t have anything protruding over the edges, since you may not know how high the building next to yours might be.

Variation in height is another reason to build side walls in a matching color when your creation will end up in a combined layout: the building next to yours might be very low and you won’t know ahead of time.

List of Lego books I like

Update:

  • Link to ‘The LEGO Book’ review here: Link (added on 5 Aug 2010)
  • Link to preview of Japanese Red Idea Book here: Link (added on 26 Jun 2010)
  • Link to Kinokuniya Lego-related books stocked here: Link (added on 17 Jul 2010)
  • Link to LadyBird Menace from the Deep Activity book here: Link (added on 13 Jul 2010)
  • Link to New Lego Books & Lego Harry Potter Visual Dictionary here: Link (added on 3 Oct 2010)
  • Link to Reference Books for Licensed Themes – Part 1: Link (added on 1 Dec 2010)

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This may be the 1st of a series of lists… I’m kinda inspired by one of the Lego books  to start creating lists of my own to share on this blog.  But let’s see how’s the response before I create others. 

Lego books I like

I do have a collection of Lego books and as an AFOL, I find some of these books fab in helping me to know sets from past series/years and genres that I may not otherwise find out about.  While databases of Lego sets are available online (e.g. Brickset & Peeron), there is just no substitute for curling up with a mug of good coffee and book for a relaxing afternoon… Of course, others teach me new building techniques for future MOCs. 

Disclaimer: I do not collect Bionicles, Ex0-force or Technics.  So while I’m sure great books exist for these series, I won’t write about books I don’t know much about.

Some explanation:  Where-ever possible, titles link to Brickset (except for the Japanese books that link to Amazon Japan), which has reviews by other collectors for reference.  ISBNs, dimensions and weight etc listed next so you can search for the books in your nearest stores. Next are my short take on the books (mainly positive, else I won’t waste time writing about them).  So without further ado…

1. LEGO Collector’s Guide by Michael Steiner

  • Perfect Paperback: 800 pages
  • Publisher: Schwarz Maerkte U. Figure (?)(2008)
  • Language: English, German
  • ISBN-10: 3935976526
  • ISBN-13: 978-3935976527
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.8 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2 pounds
  • The limited edition (3333 copies) also included a collectible minifig and 2 printed bricks that are worth quite a bit on Bricklink now.  I actually have 2 copies, one limited edition (hard cover) that I’ve since re-sealed and one normal version (soft cover) version that I recently bought for reading.

    It’s not perfect though.  The rarity system rating seems a bit dodgy… no idea how the ratings are assigned, and there are some mistakes and sets without pictures.  That said, it’s still a great book that lists sets released by year from 1950s to 2008 and is a great way to find out about sets and keychains from the past if you’ve ever had a ‘dark age’. 

    It’s still available on some Amazon stores (e.g. Japan) and on the publisher’s (Fantasia Verlag GmbH) website, so if you come across one, buy it! No regrets.

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    2. The LEGO Book  by Daniel Lipkowitz; Alastair Dougall; Jorgen Vig Knudstorp 

  • Hardcover: 200 pages
  • Publisher: DK ADULT (October 5, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0756656230
  • ISBN-13: 978-0756656232
  • Product Dimensions: 11.1 x 9.3 x 1.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 4.5 pounds
  • Released in 2009, it actually consists of 2 books in one hardcover case, The Lego Book and Standing Small. 

    The 2 books provide more of an overview of sets and themes over the year, so don’t expect a detailed set by set type of book.  Nevertheless it’s a great book for any AFOL and I’ll highly recommend to get a copy to thumb through.

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    3. The Unofficial LEGO® Builder’s Guide by Allan Bedford

  • Paperback: 344 pages
  • Publisher: No Starch Press; 1 edition (July 1, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1593270542
  • ISBN-13: 978-1593270544
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 7 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • This is quite an old book (2005), but basic techniques don’t change that much.  It offers useful how-tos for anyone who would like to MOC such as how to make a sphere.   Link to the website for free sample chapter: http://www.apotome.com/

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    4. The Ultimate LEGO Book by DK Publishing

  • Hardcover: 128 pages
  • Publisher: DK CHILDREN (September 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 078944691X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0789446916
  • Product Dimensions: 12.4 x 9.7 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds
  • This one is an oldie but a goodie… sort of a classic if you will.  Loads of stuff about the theme park and sculptures as well. Available 2nd-hand unless you are willing to pay premium prices for a mint copy.

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    5. LEGO Star Wars: The Visual Dictionary by Simon Beecroft, Jeremy Beckett

  • Hardcover: 96 pages
  • Publisher: DK Publishing; Har/Toy edition (September 21, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0756655293
  • ISBN-13: 978-0756655297
  • Product Dimensions: 11.9 x 10.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3 pounds
  • This is a must get book for any Star Wars Lego fan.  Apart from pages dedicated to SW sets, you get a minifig of Luke Skywalker exclusive to this book. 

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    6. DK Minifigure Ultimate Sticker Collection 

  • Paperback: 96 pages
  • Publisher: DK CHILDREN; 1 edition (December 21, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0756659841
  • ISBN-13: 978-0756659844
  • Product Dimensions: 10.9 x 8.4 x 0.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Ok, so this is really just a sticker book. But it’s still fun to play with stickers if you are an AFOL.  Or you could justify by saying it’s for your son/daughter/nephew/niece and then you just have to help them stick the stickers properly… just a suggestion, haha.  DK has thoughtfully included 2 sets of stickers, so even after you stuck all the stickers in the book, you still have a 2nd set to play with.

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    7. LEGO bookmuseum Vol.1 by 北本 水晶 (単行本 – 2003/7/2)

  • 単行本: 320 pages
  • Publisher: 扶桑社 (2003/7/2)
  • ISBN-10: 4594039979
  • ISBN-13: 978-4594039974
  • Release Date: 2003/7/2
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 6.6 x 0.9 inches
  • It’s sort of like a Japanese version of a cross between the Lego Collector’s Guide and The Lego Book.  In other words, it’ll be awesome if not for the book dating from 2003 (so no recent sets included) and in Japanese (which I can’t read). 

    This is the book that inspired me to want to start creating lists of my own, cos the book lists sets by theme e.g. all police stations, all fire stations, all hospitals, etc… you get the idea.  The good thing is you get to see how sets have evolved over the years and also compare which designs you like best.

    I think it’s only available in Japan and some ebay sellers.  But you can quite easily get it delivered to your hotel/apartment using Amazon Japan if you visit Japan.  As an AFOL, I would recommend getting this book despite the above mentioned faults.  Hey, it did get me started creating this list didn’t it?

    (Tip: I did not see this book in any of the many book stores I visited while I was in Japan recently, so I’ll advise you to order on Amazon Japan and save the trouble.)

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    8. 創作アイデアの玉手箱 続・ブロック玩具で遊ぼう!! by さいとうよしかず (aka Japanese Lego Red Book)

  • 大型本: 159 pages
  • Publisher: ソシム (2008/12/17)
  • Language: 日本語
  • ISBN-10: 4883376281
  • ISBN-13: 978-4883376285
  • Release Date: 2008/12/17
  • Product Dimensions: 10.1 x 7.2 x 0.6 inches
  • Wanna have a preview of the Red Idea Book? Refer to this post!

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    9.  創作アイデアの玉手箱ブロック玩具で遊ぼう!! by さいとう よしかず (aka JapaneseLego Green Book)

  • 大型本: 160 pages
  • Publisher: ソシム (2008/4/11)
  • Language: 日本語
  • ISBN-10: 488337596X
  • ISBN-13: 978-4883375967
  • Release Date: 2008/4/11
  • Product Dimensions: 10.1 x 7.2 x 0.9 inches
  • I think these are Japanese idea books.  Actually I only got the red one cos the green one was not available on Amazon when I was in Japan (and that explains why I went to so many book stores in Japan). 

    Based on the red book, there are loads of pics, some pages which gives some simple storage and building tips (again, I think, since I can’t read Japanese). My favourite are the pages of an awesome Japanese town display with lots of modular style buildings.  There are robots as well (Gundam style?) and nice pianos (many different versions) and nice looking furnitures too (Lego kitchen, desk, shelves, sink, bathtub, etc).  I am guessing the green one had to be good so that a 2nd book could be released but I could be wrong. 😛

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    Ok, that’s all the Lego books I have for now (not counting books on licensed themes that I bought for future MOC/scenes reference). 

    Hope you enjoyed the list and do let me know what you think using comments!  🙂